Adhesive Capsulitis
"Frozen Shoulder"

A condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years.

The Course of the Condition

Understanding the three distinct stages is crucial for recovery. This interactive chart visualizes the inverse relationship often seen between active pain and joint stiffness. Hover over the chart points or click the stage buttons below to understand what happens when.

1

Freezing Stage

Duration: 2 to 9 months

Any movement of your shoulder causes pain, and your shoulder's range of motion starts to become limited.

2

Frozen Stage

Duration: 4 to 12 months

Pain may begin to diminish during this stage. However, your shoulder becomes stiffer, and using it becomes more difficult.

3

Thawing Stage

Duration: 5 to 24 months

The range of motion in your shoulder begins to improve. Strength returns slowly.

Risk Factors & Symptoms

Frozen shoulder usually develops slowly and in three stages. The exact cause is unknown, but certain factors may increase your risk. [Image of shoulder anatomy diagram]

Common Signs

  • Dull or aching pain in the outer shoulder area.
  • Pain that worsens when you move your arm.
  • Pain causing sleep disruption (lying on the side).
  • Severe limitation in rotation (e.g., reaching back pocket).

Am I at Risk?

Select factors that apply to you to see how they relate to Frozen Shoulder incidence.

Taking Care & Remedies

Most frozen shoulder treatment involves controlling shoulder pain and preserving as much range of motion as possible. Below is an interactive guide to common physical therapy exercises.
Note: Always consult a doctor before starting exercises. Warm up your shoulder with a heat pad for 10-15 minutes prior.

Therapy Routine

Medical Treatments

If exercises aren't enough:

  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Joint distension (hydrodilatation)
  • Physical Therapy manipulation
  • Surgery (Arthroscopic capsular release) - Rare

Select an exercise from the list to view instructions.