1. Define Your Parameters
Before calculating, understand the levers of your experiment. Adjusting these values trades off between certainty, speed, and risk.
Baseline Rate
The current conversion rate of your control group.
MDE
Minimum Detectable Effect. The smallest lift you care to find.
Significance (α)
The risk of a "False Positive" (Type I error). Usually 5%.
Power (1 - β)
The probability of detecting a real effect (Type II error avoidance).
2. Sample Size Calculator
Adjust the inputs to see how sample size requirements change dynamically.
Testing if B is different from A (better or worse).
Hypothesis Visualization (Standardized Z-Score)
Visualizing the overlap between the Null Hypothesis (A) and Alternative Hypothesis (B). As Sample Size increases (calculated above), these curves separate, reducing overlap errors.
3. The Cost of Certainty
How does changing the Minimum Detectable Effect impact the required sample size? Notice the exponential growth as you try to detect smaller improvements.